New: the AiroHR Employee and HR apps are on the App Store for iPhone and iPad.Both apps now on the App Store Get the apps
AiroHR
×
Chat with us on WhatsApp

Labour Welfare Fund: what employers need to know

LWF is a small amount, but every state runs it differently. This guide explains how it works and which figures you can rely on.

Last reviewed: 30 October 2026 · By the AiroHR team

Key points

  • LWF is a state contribution, so the rate, month and form depend on where the employee works.
  • Most lists show about 16 states and territories with an LWF. Several, including Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, have none.
  • Some states collect it once a year, some twice, and some every month.
  • Published rate tables often disagree, so always confirm with your state Labour Welfare Board.
Labour Welfare Fund: a state contribution, in about 16 states and territories, collected once a year, twice a year or monthly depending on the state. Confirm rates with the state Labour Welfare Board.
LWF depends on the state where the employee works.

What LWF is

A Labour Welfare Fund is a state fund used for the welfare of workers and their families. The employee pays a small amount, the employer pays a larger one, and some states add their own share. The employer deducts the employee's part from salary and sends both parts to the state's Labour Welfare Board.

LWF is set by state law, not central law. A company with staff in three states may have three different rules to follow.

Rates in the larger states

We compared six published rate tables. No state matched on every point, so this table shows only states where most of them agree. Treat it as a starting point.

StateEmployeeEmployerHow oftenDeduct inPay by
Karnataka₹50₹100YearlyDecemberLists show 31 December or 15 January
Maharashtra₹25₹75Half-yearlyJune, December15 July, 15 January
Gujarat₹6₹12Half-yearlyJune, December15 July, 15 January
Andhra Pradesh₹30₹70YearlyDecemberLists show 31 December or 31 January
West Bengal₹3₹30Half-yearlyJune, December15 July, 15 January

Where two dates are shown, use the earlier one until your Board confirms otherwise.

Haryana works differently

Haryana sets the employee's share at 0.2% of wages, up to a cap, and the employer pays twice that. The cap is reported to change every January, and the figures in circulation differ, so check the current one with the Board.

States where the lists disagree too much

For Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Delhi, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Odisha, Chandigarh and Chhattisgarh, the published tables differ on the amount, how often it is paid, or both. Kerala also has separate funds for different kinds of establishment. We have left these out instead of guessing. Ask the state's Board for the current notification.

Why this matters: a wrong LWF rate is a small amount per person, but it can repeat across every employee and every period. A few minutes checking the source saves corrections later.

How to set up LWF correctly

  1. List the states where your employees actually work.
  2. Find each state's Labour Welfare Board and read its latest notification.
  3. Note who is covered. Some states exclude certain staff or set a wage limit.
  4. Note the amounts, the deduction months, the payment date and the return form.
  5. Set this up in payroll by state, so each employee follows their own state.
  6. Deduct in the right month, pay the Board and keep the receipt.
Common mistake: applying the head office state's LWF to staff who work in another state.

LWF in AiroHR

You set the LWF rule for each state, and payroll deducts it in the right months. The LWF return shows each state's figures from locked payroll, lists anyone not deducted and why, and lets you record the due date and challan. AiroHR does not fix due dates for you, because published dates conflict.

Payroll software Labour Codes checklist

Where to confirm

Commentary this guide was written from

Work it out, then stay up to date

Use the free salary slip generator, or get each month's PF, ESI, PT and TDS dates by email with free compliance alerts.

Related guides

This guide is general guidance, not legal advice. Rates come from published lists that disagree with each other and were not checked against state notifications. Confirm with your state Board. Last reviewed: 30 October 2026.

FAQ

LWF questions, answered

What is the Labour Welfare Fund?

A state fund for the welfare of workers and their families. The employee and employer both contribute, and some states add a share. The employer deducts the employee's part and sends both to the state Labour Welfare Board.

Does every state have LWF?

No. Most lists show about 16 states and territories with an LWF. Several, including Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, have none. Lists disagree on Rajasthan, so check there if it affects you.

What is the LWF rate in Karnataka?

Most published lists show ₹50 from the employee and ₹100 from the employer each year, deducted in December. Confirm with the Karnataka Labour Welfare Board.

What is the LWF rate in Maharashtra?

Most published lists show ₹25 from the employee and ₹75 from the employer, twice a year in June and December, payable by 15 July and 15 January.

Which state's LWF applies to an employee?

Set it by the state where the employee works, not where the company is registered. Check the state's rules if someone moves or works across states.

Why do LWF rate tables disagree?

States revise amounts and frequencies at different times, and many lists are not updated. That is why you should rely on the state Board's notification.

Let payroll follow each state's rules

Book a demo and we will set up LWF for the states you work in.

Book a demo

More guides: all payroll & compliance guides · free compliance alerts by email